THE PHILOSOPHICAL CURRENTS
"THE ORIGIN AND ESSENCE OF KNOWLEDGE".
PHILOSOPHICAL
CURRENTS
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THE ORIGIN OF KNOWLEDGE
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ESSENCE OF KNOWLEDGE
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FOUNDERS
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RATIONALISM
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When knowledge is logically necessary and
universally valid.
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When a thing has to be, as it is, and it could
not be otherwise, in any temporality and in any place.
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Descartes
Leibniz
Cicerón and Wolff
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TRANSCENDING
RATIONALISM
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All knowledge is a reminder of its existence
before the earthly.
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A reminiscence of something previously known in
another life.
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Platon
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THEOLOGICAL
RATIONALISM
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Knowledge comes from Nus, the universal spirit or
the cosmos, who brings enlightenment to being..
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Enlightenment is the rational part of our soul
and is illuminated from above
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Plotinus
San Agustin,
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ONTOLOGISM
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It is a form of rational intuition of the
absolute.
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Contemplation of the absolute in its creative
activity, the Absolute Being is a source of knowledge.
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Gioberti Malebranche
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IMMANENT RATIONALITY
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Experience is the watershed of new knowledge.
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Nothing exists in the understanding that has not
been before in the senses, except the same understanding.
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Leibniz
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EMPIRISM
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Knowledge comes from the experience of direct
contact with reality.
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Perception, propitiates the evolution of thought.
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Lucke
David Hume
John Stuart Mill
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SENSUALISM
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For the creation of knowledge you need the
sensation
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The soul can only experience sensations all the
other faculties come from it.
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Condillac
Saint Thomas of Aquino
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INTELLECTUALISM
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The union between reason and praxis, the
substance between logic and experience.
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It defines the rational knowledge derived from
empiricism. Experience and thought together form the basis of human
knowledge.
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Aristotle
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APRILORISM
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Concepts are forms of knowledge and their content
is received from preconceived (understandable) ideas.
It is defined that the rational is derived from
thought and with the help of empirical matter knowledge is assimilated.
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All knowledge comes from an idea conceived
before, that is to say related to the other, without needing to have
experience about the same knowledge since rationally it is understandable and
a new knowledge is deduced as a correlation
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Emmanuel Kant
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Hessen J. (2003). "Origin of knowledge and essence of knowledge" in Theory of Knowledge. 2nd. Edition. Mexico: UNAM, pp. 73-138.
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