jueves, 27 de septiembre de 2018

THE PHILOSOPHICAL CURRENTS "THE ORIGIN AND ESSENCE OF KNOWLEDGE".


THE PHILOSOPHICAL CURRENTS
"THE ORIGIN AND ESSENCE OF KNOWLEDGE".

PHILOSOPHICAL CURRENTS
THE ORIGIN OF KNOWLEDGE
ESSENCE OF KNOWLEDGE
FOUNDERS
RATIONALISM
When knowledge is logically necessary and universally valid.
When a thing has to be, as it is, and it could not be otherwise, in any temporality and in any place.
Descartes
Leibniz
Cicerón and Wolff
TRANSCENDING RATIONALISM
All knowledge is a reminder of its existence before the earthly.

A reminiscence of something previously known in another life.
Platon
THEOLOGICAL RATIONALISM
Knowledge comes from Nus, the universal spirit or the cosmos, who brings enlightenment to being..

Enlightenment is the rational part of our soul and is illuminated from above
Plotinus
San Agustin,

ONTOLOGISM
It is a form of rational intuition of the absolute.

Contemplation of the absolute in its creative activity, the Absolute Being is a source of knowledge.
Gioberti Malebranche
IMMANENT RATIONALITY
Experience is the watershed of new knowledge.

Nothing exists in the understanding that has not been before in the senses, except the same understanding.
Leibniz
EMPIRISM
Knowledge comes from the experience of direct contact with reality.

Perception, propitiates the evolution of thought.
Lucke
David Hume
John Stuart Mill

SENSUALISM
For the creation of knowledge you need the sensation
The soul can only experience sensations all the other faculties come from it.
Condillac
Saint Thomas of Aquino

INTELLECTUALISM

The union between reason and praxis, the substance between logic and experience.
It defines the rational knowledge derived from empiricism. Experience and thought together form the basis of human knowledge.

Aristotle
APRILORISM
Concepts are forms of knowledge and their content is received from preconceived (understandable) ideas.

It is defined that the rational is derived from thought and with the help of empirical matter knowledge is assimilated.
All knowledge comes from an idea conceived before, that is to say related to the other, without needing to have experience about the same knowledge since rationally it is understandable and a new knowledge is deduced as a correlation

Emmanuel Kant

Hessen J. (2003). "Origin of knowledge and essence of knowledge" in Theory of Knowledge. 2nd. Edition. Mexico: UNAM, pp. 73-138.


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